What is Dermatology?
Dermatology is a study of science and medicines that deals with the skin and skin related problems. It is a domain that includes both medical and surgical elements. A dermatologist is a medical professional who treats disorders of the skin, hair, and nails, as well as the cosmetic issues where the cosmetic treatment is a medical procedure aimed to enhance one’s beauty rather than their health.
What is the meaning of Dermatologist?
A dermatologist is a person who is having medical expertise in skin, hair, and nail related problems and treats people of all ages be it a new born, middle aged or the old one.
Our skin makes up about 16 percent of our overall bodyweight. Our skin is the largest and the most visible organ of the body as it covers our entire body. It has a surface area of roughly 2 square meters. It ranges in thickness from 0.5mm on your eyelids to 4mm or more on our palms and soles of our feet.
Our skin is made up of three layers namely:
- Epidermis
- Dermis
- Subcutaneous fat layer (hypodermis)
where each layer has its own certain functions. It is a reflection of the body’s health and serves as a barrier against injury and infection. Some other functions of the skin are listed below:
- It regulates the body temperature
- It stores water and fat of our body
- It is a sensory organ which means it prevents us from touching a surface which is too hot or too cold.
- It prevents the loss of water from the body
- It prevents entry of any bacteria
- It helps to make vitamin D when exposed to sun
What is healthy skin?
Healthy skin reflects the healthy body. If there would be any kind of problem inside the body our skin will start to show signs of it. Healthy skin has consistent tone all over the body whereas unhealthy skin would include patchy, flaky skin, or different tone on the face over all.
Under which conditions do we need to consult a dermatologist?
Dermatologists have practical experience in three areas namely clinical, medical procedure and cosmetic. They can analyse and treat different skin conditions like skin inflammation, rosacea, dermatitis and psoriasis. They are additionally gifted in distinguishing signs on the skin that could be signs of other medical issue. Many of the best dermatologist in Punjab are trained to do minor medical procedures for the removal of warts or moles. They have good knowledge in treating skin issues that affect the overall appearance of a person like hair loss, wrinkles, or dark spots.
Types of skin problems treated by dermatologists
Experienced dermatologists have ability in treating a full range of conditions and infections affecting the skin. From offering routine care to giving treatments for more serious conditions, these dermatologists give cutting edge analysis and progressed treatment choices for a wide range of dermatology needs. Some of the skin problems treated by dermatologists are:
1. acne
2. warts
3. blisters
4. skin allergies
5. Melasma
6. vitiligo
7. psoriasis
8. rashes
9. cold sores
10. eczema
11. fungal nail infections
12. rosacea
13. scabies
15. dry skin
16. moles
17. scars
18. summer skin irritants
19. Warts
Types of hair problems treated by dermatologists
There are treatments for various types of hair problems that can only be offered by the registered dermatologists. Conditions like hormonal changes, stress, and illness may trigger hair loss and certain other issues of hairs in some individual. A few hairs related problems treated by the best dermatologist of Punjab are mentioned below:
1. Hair loss
2. Thinning hair
3. Dry hair
4. Dandruff
5. Alopecia
Types of nail problems treated by dermatologists
A change in the colour, shape or texture of the nails can be harmless but it can be a sign of a disease too. In case there is any sort of recognizable changes in the finger or toenail, the time has come to see probably the best dermatologist in punjab
1. Dark streak in the nail
2. Nail lifting up
3. Redness and swelling around a nail
4. greenish black coloured nail
5. pitted nails
6. yellow nails
7. deep grooves (or gaps)
8. washboard nails
What are the common dermatological treatments available?
Best dermatologists in Punjab can perform variety of treatments starting from minor ones such as skin tag removal to more complicated ones. The most common treatments in which they have specialisation are:
1. Tumescent liposuction
2. Dermabrasion
3. Cosmetic injections
4. Chemical peels
5. Sclerotherapy
6. Cryotherapy
7. Laser therapy
8. Mole removal
9. Face-lift
10. UV light therapy
11. Scar revision
12. Allergy skin tests
How skin problems are identified by the best dermatologists in Punjab?
By first discussing the symptoms and then inspecting the skin. They may ask you for some additional skin tests which can help to identify bacterial, viral, or fungal skin infections. They may carry out a skin biopsy as well.