WHAT ARE THE PILES:
Blood vessels within the walls of the rectum and anal canal are known as ‘piles’ or ‘hemorrhoids.’ When these blood vessels enlarge, the tissue above them is strained, resulting in piles. This causes the building of a sac-like structure, which is further strained during our bowel movement, causing pain and discomfort.
A pile is a little heap of material. They’ll appear and grow inside or around the bottom’s edge. They’re constructed from swollen blood vessels. Piles are usually small, spherical, and have a red discoloration that makes them easily visible. There are a variety of reasons why someone may develop piles. One of the most common causes is aging; your chances of having them rise as you become older.
Constipation or diarrhea, straining when going to the bathroom, or engaging in rigorous activities such as lifting heavy weights can all cause piles. Piles are a common occurrence that should not be avoided. While the name may make some people uncomfortable, you won’t be bothered about them if you know what they are, why they happen, and how to address them. In this blog post, we’ll answer some frequently asked questions about piles and offer advice on what to do if they become a major problem for your digestive health.
Swollen veins in the lower anus and rectum are the cause of piles. The size and placement of these growths can vary. They have two categories internal and external. Internal piles develop within the rectum and are rarely visible during a physical examination.
There are two types of piles:
Internal hemorrhoids near the commencement of the rectum, just inside the anus. The dentate line is a demarcation line between the rectum and the anal canal. Above the dentate line are internal hemorrhoids.
These are normally harmless, but they can bleed. Hemorrhoids that are present at the anal orifice and hang outside the anus are known as external hemorrhoids. These are located beneath the dentate line. These could be excruciating.
TREATMENT:
Everyone wants to know what is the best treatment for piles – Low-grade piles can be treated with easy measures such as drinking more water, increasing fiber intake, and keeping the area clean at all times. Creams, as well as corticosteroids and laxatives, are frequently prescribed by doctors to relieve inflammation.
When someone gets higher-grade piles, they may need to follow a treatment regimen. Treatments might range from non-surgical to surgical.
The best treatment for piles is strictly following the dos :
- Make certain you drink plenty of water.
- To keep your stool soft, eat extra fiber.
- To clean up after passing the stool, soak your toilet paper in water for a few minutes.
- Take acetaminophen if your piles are bothering you.
- You can also take a warm shower to ease itching and soreness.
- If the piles are coming out of your anus, gently push them back in with your finger.
- Wrap an ice pack in a towel to relieve the pain
- In the toilet, maintain personal hygiene by keeping your parts dry and clean.
- Regular exercise can be beneficial.
- Constipation can be exacerbated by alcohol and caffeinated drinks.
You’ve tried all of the home remedies and tactics for treating piles, but you still haven’t found a solution. You should see a doctor at this point to acquire an expert medical opinion.
Most patients are told to eat more fiber, drink plenty of water, and avoid straining, sitting for long periods of time, and moving heavy objects at first. In mild cases, the symptoms can be alleviated by a change in the patient’s lifestyle. Medications to soften the stools may be recommended for patients who have firm stools. Laxatives are the name for these drugs.
CAUSES OF PILES :
Hemorrhoids are traditionally linked to chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, and long periods of sitting on the toilet, all of which disrupt blood flow to and from the area, causing blood to pool and expand the vessels. Hemorrhoids are more likely during pregnancy because the uterus expands and strains on the veins.
Recent research has discovered that patients with hemorrhoids have a higher resting anal canal tone – that is, the smooth muscle of the anal canal is tighter than normal (even when not straining). Constipation exacerbates these problems by increasing pressure in the anal canal and pushing the hemorrhoids on the sphincter muscle.
Finally, as people get older, the connective tissues that support and retain hemorrhoids in place weaken, allowing them to protrude and prolapse.
CONCLUSION :
Hemorrhoids are sometimes known as piles. They’re enlarged veins in the lower anus and rectum that can produce lumps in the anus and around it. Piles come in a variety of sizes and locations, and many people are unaware that they have them. Overexertion, prolonged constipation, and straining when passing feces can all cause piles. Many piles go away on their own, but noticeable, painful piles may necessitate surgery.