INTRODUCTION:-
An Orthopedic doctor is only focused on the musculoskeletal system. They also treat diseases and injuries like bones and muscles, like ligaments and joints. A doctor who specializes in orthopedics is also known as a bone specialist. The doctors give the best treatment to you and make you better like previous. BONE SPECIALIST IN MOHALI checks your ligaments and muscles then do some test or give treatment to you. It includes-
1. Joints
2. Muscles
3. Bones
4. Tendons
5. Ligaments
WHAT DO ORTHOPEDISTS TREAT:-
1. Back pain
2. Neck pain
3. Shoulder pain
4. Muscle, ligament and tendons injury
5. Bone fractures
6. Joint pain from arthritis
7. Congenital conditions
TEST THEY DO:-
1. BLOOD TESTS:-
The orthopedic may do a variety of tests include blood tests of those patients who are suffered from joint or muscle pain. A blood test is a simple matter that involves a small amount of blood from your arm. The Doctor takes a sample and then makes reports of it.
2. BONE SCAN:-
Two different kinds of tests are called bone scans. One is the density of the bone it is used to diagnose. No preparation is required for this test, which may take only a few minutes. And the second type of scan is used to identify those areas where unusual bone formation. About three hours before the scan, you will be given a dose to the patient. There is also no preparation is required. It takes 30 to 90 minutes.
3. CT SCAN:-
You may need to drink or injected with barium sulfate. Your body parts can be seen more clearly. This process is painless. In this process, you lie down on the table and the doctor takes your CT-Scan. The taste of the drink would be bad but the injection is moderately painful.
4. ULTRASOUND:-
A clear jelly is applied on the skin over the vessels being tested. They used a sensor that looks like a microphone. It is placed against the skin. This may take about 30 minutes. It is high frequency sound wave. If you have a blockage in the blood vessels of your legs and arms, the doctor prescribes you an ultrasound test.
5. FLEXIBILITY TESTS:-
It is used to measure the range of motion in joint pain. It is part of the physical exam. There is a different kind of flexibility tests. No preparation is required, these tests are not painful.
6. MRI:-
MRI stands for (Magnetic Resonance Image). It can be used to help or diagnose split muscles, ligaments, and hips. You will lie on a table in the hospital that slides into the tube-shaped MRI scanner. If you have metal objects, metal clips in your body, tell your doctor before you go for MRI.
7. MUSCLE TESTS:-
Muscles are soft tissues; they do not show in X-Rays. Weakness in muscles may indicate injury or diseases. To test the power of your muscles, your physician may ask you to move in positive ways.
8. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:-
Your physical exam can tell you about your health signs and symptoms include swelling, changes in skin color. It can involve how you walk, flexibility, muscle testing and it can also do a urine analysis.
9. X-RAYS:-
It is the most commonly used technique by doctors. X-Rays are always used to detect fractures in our bodies and find internal injury parts. The part of your body is captured between x-ray and photographic film. The machine sends radiation through your body. Your doctor will take special precautions if you are pregnant, your doctor will take precautions when they x-ray. Tumors, bones and other parts appear in white because they observe the radiation. Soft tissues in bone let pass radiation because it making them darker. If you have a fracture then you should definitely go to your doctor. It takes 10 to 15 minutes, No preparation is required.
10. VENOGRAPHY:-
It is used to discover whether you have a blood clot in your leg. This is a serious condition because if the clot breaks, it could go to your lungs. X-rays are used to identify the location of the clot. You may ask to drink clear liquid before the test. After the test, you should drink a small number of fluids to flush the remaining drink which you take before the test.
11. RANGE OF MOTION:-
The Range of motion test may be called the flexible test is used to measure how well you can move you’re joint. Some joints like the shoulder and thumb have a huge range of motion. The test may be active or passive.
CONCLUSION:-
Orthopedics is a medical specialty that treats the condition of muscle injury and diseases. BONE SPECIALIST IN MOHALI treats patients who suffered from physical conditions. They need physical therapies and treatment.